What Is LEED?

The move towards LEED and green building practices has been driven greatly by the tremendous benefits which are a direct result of implementing a green approach. Green buildings use key resources more efficiently when compared to conventional buildings which are simply built to code. LEED creates healthier work and living environments, contributes to higher productivity and improved employee health and comfort. The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), provides a suite of standards for environmentally sustainable construction. Since its inception in 1998, LEED has grown to encompass over 14,000 projects in 50 US States and 30 countries.
LEED has grown into a comprehensive system of six interrelated standards covering all aspects of the development and construction process. LEED was created to accomplish the following:

• Define "green building" by establishing a common standard of measurement
• Recognize environmental leadership in the building industry
• Raise consumer awareness of green building benefits
• Promote integrated, whole-building design practices
• Stimulate green competition
• Transform the building market

The LEED rating system addresses six major areas:

• Sustainable sites
• Indoor environmental quality
• Water efficiency
• Materials and resources
• Energy and atmosphere
• Innovation and design process

There are different LEED versions having varied scoring systems based on a set of required "prerequisites" and a variety of "credits" in the six major categories listed above. In LEED v2.2 for new construction and major renovations for commercial buildings there are 69 possible points and buildings can qualify for four levels of certification:

• Certified - 26-32 points
• Silver - 33-38 points
• Gold - 39-51 points
• Platinum - 52-69 points

LEED certification is obtained after submitting an application documenting compliance with the requirements of the rating system as well as paying registration and certification fees. Certification is granted solely by the Green Building Council responsible for issuing the LEED system used on the project.

Here are some interesting links to explore


http://www.worldchanging.com/local/denver/archives/007100.html

http://www.greenprintdenver.org/green/LEED.php

http://www.gsa.gov/Portal/gsa/ep/channelView.do?pageTypeId=8169&channelId=-16863

http://www.learn.colostate.edu/certificates/noncredit/green-building.dot

http://www.data360.org/dsg.aspx?Data_Set_Group_Id=1302

Contact us to find or list LEED certified properties for you.

Increase Your Energy Efficiency

Unless your home was specially constructed for energy efficiency, you can usually reduce your energy bills by adding more insulation. Many older homes have less insulation than homes built today, but adding insulation to a newer home may also pay for itself within a few years.

Heat flows naturally from a warmer to a cooler space. In the winter, this heat flow moves directly from all heated living spaces to adjacent unheated attics, garages, basements, and even to the outdoors. Heat flow can also move indirectly through interior ceilings, walls, and floors—wherever there is a difference in temperature. During the cooling season, heat flows from the outdoors to the interior of a house.

To maintain comfort, the heat lost in the winter must be replaced by your heating system and the heat gained in the summer must be removed by your cooling system. Properly insulating your home will decrease this heat flow by providing an effective resistance to the flow of heat.

To determine whether you should add insulation, you first need to find out how much insulation you already have in your home and where.

A qualified home energy auditor will include an insulation check as a routine part of a whole-house energy assessment. An energy assessment, also known as a home energy audit, will also help identify areas of your home that are in need of air sealing. (Before you insulate, you should make sure that your home is properly air sealed.)

When insulating your home, you can choose from many types of insulation. To choose the best type of insulation, you should first determine the following:

• Where you want or need to add insulation
• The recommended R-values for areas you want to insulate.

Understanding R-Value

The R-value is a measure of thermal resistance used in the building and construction industry. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating effectiveness. Under uniform conditions it is the ratio of the temperature difference across an insulator and the heat flux (heat transfer per unit area). Heat transfer through an insulating layer is analogous to electrical resistance. R-value is the reciprocal of U-value. The U-value (or U-factor), more correctly called the overall heat transfer coefficient, describes how well a building element conducts heat.

The US Department of Energy has recommended R-values for given areas of the USA based on the general local energy costs for heating and cooling, as well as the climate of an area. There are four types of insulation: Rolls and batts, Loose-fill, Rigid foam, and Foam-in-place. Rolls and batts are typically flexible insulators that come in fibers, like fiberglass. Loose-fill insulation comes in loose fibers or pellets and should be blown into a space. Rigid foam is more expensive than fiber, but has a higher R-value. Foam-in-place can be blown into small areas to control air leaks, like those around windows. Increasing the thickness of an insulating layer increases the thermal resistance. For example, doubling the thickness of fibreglass batting will double its R-value,

The R-value is a measure of insulation's heat loss retardation under specified test conditions. The primary mode of heat transfer impeded by insulation is convection but unavoidably it also impedes heat loss by all three heat transfer modes: conduction, convection, and radiation. The primary means of heat loss across an uninsulated air-filled space is natural convection, which occurs because of changes in air density with temperature.

The amount of insulation or R-value you'll need depends on your climate, type of heating and cooling system, and the section of the house you plan to insulate.
Properly insulating your home will not only help reduce your heating and cooling costs but also make your home more comfortable.

Understanding Closing Costs

As we spring forward into the active homebuying season, there are plenty of good deals to be found, thanks to continued low interest rates and slipping home prices. But do you have saved enough in your bank account to cover closing fees? We'll examine who pays for what at the closing table and how buyers can cover these costs. What's the average closing costs you can expect to pay?

Who pays for what?
You have picked the perfect place to live, you've saved up a nice down payment, you're pre-approved for a loan and you're inching ever closer to finding the right house.


But how much do you know about the closing process itself? There's more than just price to consider. There are a slew of associated expenses to pay, plus taxes, insurance, appraisals and inspections. Whether buying or selling, you will undoubtedly see a bunch of little charges that collectively start to equal a big, four-digit number.


In general, the seller normally pays for most of the closing costs. But it can vary alot depending on the market conditions, location and the seller's motivation. In today's buyers market, many transactions are subject to negotiation.


Here's a common outline of what buyers and sellers are expected to pay:


Typical Buyer Expenses

• One half of escrow fees.
• Home inspection and any other inspections such as sewer line, roofing or structural.
• Survey to identify boundardies and easements.
• Appraisal for the lender to determine value for a good loan.
• Hazard insurance premium for the first year.
• Recording fees and notary fees for documents.

Typical Seller Expenses

• One half of escrow fees.
• Title insurance, to assure the lender that the property has a free and clear title.
• Repairs or remediation of any harzard or damage.
• Real-estate commission for seller's and buyer's agent.
• City and county transfer fees.
• Homeowners association transfer fees and any unpaid balance.
• One year home warranty to ease the buyer's doubts.
• Payoff for any bonds, special assessments and existing liens.

The tab for closing expenses can vary widely, from about 1% of the purchase price to 3% for Federal Housing Administration loans that require a mortgage-insurance premium and additional lender fees.


Many buyers are now requesting sellers to help assist them with covering these steeper FHA fees, in essence lowering the purchase price of the home.


However, there isn't as much room for expense negotiation with short sale or bank-owned properties. In fact, most don't provide a home warranty, and many won't cover any repair work unless it's a hazard to the buyer. Of course, the tradeoff is that these homes are often priced at a significant discount compared to normal listings.

Snowshoe Race and Winterfest

The beautiful trails of the Grass River Natural Area in Antrim County will be the site for the “Grass River Shiver” Snowshoe Race and Winterfest on Saturday, January 21. Race registration will begin at 9:00am at the Grass River Natural Area located at 6500 Alden Highway between Alden and Bellaire. There will be both a 5k and 10k course. The race will start at 10:00am. Prizes will be awarded for the male and female winner in each category! There will also be a free family fun run. In the event of no snow, a regular trail race will be held. See More: http://www.grassriver.org/

Encouraging Signs

The US housing market finished 2011 on a stronger note, with sales of previously owned homes rising the most in December since the beginning of the year. See more: http://on.ft.com/zJizyj